Why Is This Young Person So Hard to Teach? Understanding the Diagnoses PDA, IED, ODD, CD and ASPD’
Presented by Critical Agendas
Thursday, August 6, 2026·11:30 PM
This Critical Agendas webinar tackles one of the most challenging questions educators face: how to effectively support students diagnosed with Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA), Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder (CD), and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Rather than shying away from the complexity of these conditions, the session provides educators with a deeper understanding of how each diagnosis manifests in the classroom, helping them recognise traits that influence learning and behaviour. Participants will gain evidence-based, practical strategies for reducing barriers and creating supportive learning environments, along with insight into the potential for co-occurring diagnoses that can complicate the picture. The session is designed to move beyond surface-level behaviour management toward genuine understanding that fosters positive engagement.
Key Takeaways
✓Understanding how PDA, IED, ODD, CD, and ASPD manifest in classroom settings; evidence-based strategies for reducing barriers and creating supportive learning environments; insight into co-occurring diagnoses and their impact on student behaviour and engagement
Evidence base: Evidence-based psychological and educational insights into PDA, IED, ODD, CD, and ASPD, grounded in current clinical understanding of these conditions
Presenter
Aphra
Aphra is an educator with 17 years of experience teaching Indonesian and Art in P-12 settings. She holds a Master of Teaching from Melbourne University and a Bachelor of Psychological Sciences from Deakin University, and in 2025 completed her Honours in Psychology at Federation University, with her thesis focusing on the wellbeing of early career female teachers in non-metropolitan Victoria. She is also a practising fine artist and fluent Indonesian speaker.
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